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Digital transformation has become an integral part of business strategy across various industries. Many companies are adopting cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and hybrid working systems to improve efficiency and operational flexibility. However, alongside this acceleration, cybersecurity risks are also increasing and becoming a new challenge for many organizations.
This topic was discussed in the Profit program on CNBC Indonesia on March 25, 2026, featuring Akhmad Rezha, Cyber Security Consultant at Sangfor Technologies Indonesia. In the interview, he explained that digital transformation and cybersecurity cannot be separated, as they evolve simultaneously.
According to him, as companies expand their digital infrastructure, risks also increase.
When there is digital transformation and AI transformation, it means the digital infrastructure will expand. What is the impact? Vulnerabilities increase, the attack surface becomes wider, and that is directly proportional to the risk.
This statement highlights that the higher the level of digitalization within a company, the greater the security risks that must be managed. Therefore, cybersecurity is no longer solely the responsibility of IT teams, but has become part of overall corporate risk management.
Watch Full Interview Video from CNBC ID
Cyber Threats Still Dominated by Phishing and Ransomware
The interview also explained that, to this day, the two most common types of attacks are phishing and ransomware. Phishing targets individuals through fraudulent emails or messages, while ransomware targets company systems and data.
“Phishing does not only target institutions or companies, but also individuals. What is exploited is the lack of security awareness. Then the second is ransomware, which remains a major threat across various industries.”
From a business perspective, ransomware is one of the most dangerous attacks because it can directly halt company operations. Systems become inaccessible, data is locked, and companies often have to stop services until the issue is resolved.
In many cases, the impact is not only financial but also affects reputation and customer trust.
Hybrid Cloud and Hybrid Working Increase Security Complexity
Changes in working methods have also influenced corporate security strategies. Today, many companies use hybrid cloud environments and implement hybrid working systems, where employees can work from various locations.
According to Akhmad Rezha, this condition causes corporate digital assets to be distributed and no longer centralized in a single, easily controlled location.
“Digital assets are not only on-premise but also in the cloud. Additionally, employees are not only working in the office but can work from anywhere. This certainly increases the risk of attacks.”
This means that security approaches can no longer rely on traditional methods. Companies need to start focusing on access control, user identity, and data flow, not just office network security.
Cybersecurity Is Not Just About Technology
One of the most important points from the interview is that cybersecurity cannot rely solely on technology. Many companies believe they are secure because they have invested in various security systems, yet they still fall victim to attacks.
This usually happens due to human factors and poorly implemented processes.
“Many companies are actually technologically ready, but their human resources and processes are not given enough attention. As a result, vulnerabilities come from lack of awareness and misconfiguration.”
Therefore, cybersecurity must be seen as a combination of technology, people, and processes. All three must work together for security systems to function effectively.
Changing the Mindset: Cybersecurity Is Not a Cost, but an Investment
Many companies still view cybersecurity as an additional expense. In reality, the impact of a cyberattack can be far greater than the cost of prevention.
The interview also emphasized that cybersecurity should be aligned with business objectives.
“We aim to be in line with their business goals. So it’s not just about selling technology, but about protecting their systems and digital assets to continuously support their business.”
This approach is crucial because cybersecurity is not just about IT systems, it is about business continuity. Even a few hours of system disruption can affect operations, customer service, and company reputation.
Conclusion
Digital transformation will continue to evolve, including the adoption of AI, cloud technologies, and hybrid working systems. However, the higher the level of digitalization, the greater the security risks that must be addressed.
Therefore, companies must ensure that their digital transformation is supported by a well-developed cybersecurity strategy that includes technology, human resources, and effective processes.
As highlighted in the interview, cybersecurity is not just about technology, it is about how companies protect their systems, data, and business continuity in the digital era.
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